Mortgage Rate Trends Graph

Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008 update

H.R. 3221, the “Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008,” passed the House on July 23rd by a vote of 272-152. The Senate must now approve the language adopted by the House. The Senate is expected to approve the bill on Friday, July 25th or Saturday, July 26th. The President has said he will sign the bill.

It includes:

GSE Reform – including a strong independent regulator, and permanent conforming loan limits up to the greater of $417,000 or 115% local area median home price, capped at $625,500. The effective date for reforms is immediate upon enactment, but the loan limits will not go into effect until the expiration of the Economic Stimulus limits (December 31, 2008).

FHA Reform – including permanent FHA loan limits at the greater of $271,050 or 115% of local area median home price, capped at $625,500; streamlined processing for FHA condos; reforms to the HECM program, and reforms to the FHA manufactured housing program. The effective date for reforms is immediate upon enactment, but the loan limits will not go into effect until the expiration of the Economic Stimulus limits (December 31, 2008).

Homebuyer Tax Credit - a $7500 tax credit that would be would be available for any qualified purchase between April 8, 2008 and June 30, 2009. The credit is repayable over 15 years (making it, in effect, an interest free loan).

FHA foreclosure rescue – development of a refinance program for homebuyers with problematic subprime loans. Lenders would write down qualified mortgages to 85% of the current appraised value and qualified borrowers would get a new FHA 30-year fixed mortgage at 90% of appraised value. Borrowers would have to share 50% of all future appreciation with FHA. The loan limit for this program is $550,440 nationwide. Program is effective on October 1, 2008.

Seller-funded downpayment assistance programs – codifies existing FHA proposal to prohibit the use of downpayment assistance programs funded by those who have a financial interest in the sale; does not prohibit other assistance programs provided by nonprofits funded by other sources, churches, employers, or family members. This prohibition does not go into effect until October 1, 2008.

VA loan limits – temporarily increases the VA home loan guarantee loan limits to the same level as the Economic Stimulus limits through December 31, 2008.

Risk-based pricing – puts a moratorium on FHA using risk-based pricing for one year. This provision does will be effective from October 1, 2008 through September 30, 2009.

GSE Stabilization – includes language proposed by the Treasury Department to authorize Treasury to make loans to and buy stock from the GSEs to make sure that Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae could not fail.

Mortgage Revenue Bond Authority – authorizes $10 billion in mortgage revenue bonds for refinancing subprime mortgages.

National Affordable Housing Trust Fund – Develops a Trust Fund funded by a percentage of profits from the GSEs. In its first years, the Trust Fund would cover costs of any defaulted loans in FHA foreclosure program. In out years, the Trust Fund would be used for the development of affordable housing.

CDBG Funding – Provides $4 billion in neighborhood revitalization funds for communities to purchase foreclosed homes.

LIHTC – Modernizes the Low Income Housing Tax Credit program to make it more efficient.

Loan Originator Requirements – Strengthens the existing state-run nationwide mortgage originator licensing and registration system (and requires a parallel HUD system for states that fail to participate). Federal bank regulators will establish a parallel registration system for FDIC-insured banks. The purpose is to prevent fraud and require minimum licensing and education requirements. The bill exempts those who only perform real estate brokerage activities and are licensed or registered by a state, unless they are compensated by a lender, mortgage broker, or other loan originator.

For more information, visit www.realtor.org/governmentaffairs

Housing Stimulus Bill

SENATE PASSES HOUSING STIMULUS BILL, REALTORS AND BUILDERS URGE HOUSE TO QUICKLY FOLLOW SUIT


July 11, 2008 - The National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) today applauded the Senate for voting overwhelmingly to pass badly needed housing stimulus legislation and called on the House to move quickly to complete action on the bill to address the faltering housing market and economy.

“The Senate action hasn’t come a moment too soon,” said Jerry Howard, executive vice president and CEO of NAHB. “Each passing day brings more layoffs, more foreclosures and more fear. This legislation will help get home buyers back into the marketplace, stabilize house prices, stem the rising tide of foreclosures and restore confidence in our housing finance system. There’s no time to waste. Congress must finish the job now and pass this bill so that Americans can get some relief.”

H.R. 3221, the American Housing Rescue and Foreclosure Prevention Act, contains several provisions that would help put the economy back on track, save jobs and restore confidence. The bill would:

- Create a temporary, first-time home buyer tax credit for the purchase of any home. This would stimulate the housing market, eliminate excess inventory, relieve downward pressure on house prices and bring otherwise-qualified home buyers back into the market.

- Establish a more effective and balanced regulatory system for the housing government sponsored enterprises (GSEs) – Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and the Federal Home Loan Banks. It would also permanently increase the GSE’s conforming loan limits up to $625,500, making home loans more affordable in high-cost areas.

- Give the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) greater flexibility to respond to the needs of borrowers, help more working families become home owners, provide a viable alternative to the subprime market and play a greater role in stabilizing the mortgage markets. The maximum FHA-insured loan would be permanently increased up to $625,500, helping prospective buyers to purchase homes in more markets across the country.

- Provide a temporary increase in state tax-exempt housing bond authority to help struggling home owners refinance their subprime loans and to increase access to affordable mortgage credit.

- Enhance the Low Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) and tax-exempt housing bond programs to increase their effectiveness in addressing the nation’s continuing affordable housing needs.

- Expand the FHA program to provide additional authority to help at-risk borrowers refinance with viable mortgages and prevent further foreclosures. The Congressional Budget Office estimates this could help as many as 400,000 struggling home owners to stay in their homes.

The legislation was stalled for weeks by Sen. John Ensign (R-Nev.), who doggedly insisted on attaching an amendment to add $8.2 billion in energy tax break extensions to the package. Senate leaders surmounted those delaying tactics and were able to bring the bill to a vote early this evening.

The bill now goes to the House. While House and Senate lawmakers largely agree on the core provisions of the bill, the House is likely to make some modifications. The Senate will then need to approve any changes made by the House before the legislation can be sent to the President to be signed into law.